literature

Aztec gods

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THE MOST IMPORTANT DEITIES

The Four Tezcatlipocas
Quetzalcoatl         The White Tezcatlipoca, Ruler of the East
                            The Feathered Serpent, Creator of Men
                            The god of light, life, mercy and wind
                            Patron of rulers, priests and merchants

Tezcatlipoca         The Black Tezcatlipoca, The Smoking Mirror, Ruler of the North
                          The god of night, judgment, deceit, conflict, and change
                          Patron of sorcerers

Huitzilopochtli       The Blue Tezcatlipoca, The Hummingbird, Ruler of the South.
                             The god of the sun, war, fire and human sacrifice
                              Patron of Tenochtitlan

Xipe Totec           The Red Tezcatlipoca, Ruler of the West, The Flayed one
                              The god of the seasons, agriculture and renewal
                              Patron of goldworkers

MAJOR DEITIES
Cinteotl                  The chief maize god, son of Tlazolteotl
Citlalicue                 Creator of the stars
Ixtlilton                   The god of medicine and healing, brother of Xochipilli and Xochiquetzal
Mictlantecuhtli        The god of death, Lord of the Underworld
Mixcoatl                 The god of hunting, war, and the Milky Way
Ometecuhtli            Lord of duality, creator of the other gods and the world
Patecatl                  The god of medicine and fertility, father of the Centzon Totochtin  
Tepeyollotl              The jaguar god of the heart of the mountain, echoes, and earthquakes
Tlaloc                     The god of rain, fertility and lightning
Tonacatecuhtli         The provider of food, patron of conceptions, husband of Tonacacihuatl        
Xiuhtecuhtli           The god of fire, day and heat, lord of volcanoes, aspect of Ometecuhtli
Xochipilli                The god of feasting, dancing, games, and writing, brother of Xochiquetzal.

Chalchiuhtlicue       The goddess of lakes, streams, and birth, 2nd wife of Tlaloc.
Chicomecoatl         The goddess of new maize and produce, wife of Cinteotl
Cihuacoatl              The snake goddess of fertility and midwives, mother of Mixcoatl

Coatlicue                A serpent earth goddess, mother of Huitzilopochtli, Coyolxauhqui
                               the Centzon Huitznahua and the Tzitzimime

Coyolxauhqui         The goddess of the moon, sister/enemy of Huitzilopochtli
Huixtocihuatl          The goddess of salt and saltwater, sister of Tlaloc
Ilamatecuhtli           The creator of the stars, wife of Citlalicue
Itzpapalotl               Skeletal warrior goddess, ruler of Tamoanchan
Omecihuatl             Lady of duality, wife of Ometecuhtli  
Mayahuel                The goddess of the maguey plant, and alcohol, wife of Patecatl   
Mictecacihuatl        The goddess of death and Lady of the Underworld, wife of Mictlantecuhtli
Tlazolteotl              The goddess of purification, mother of Cinteotl    
Toci                       The grandmother goddess, heart of the earth and mother of the gods.
Tonacacihuatl         Consort of Tonacatecuhtli

Xochiquetzal          The goddess of love, beauty, female sexuality, flowers, pleasure, weaving
                              Twin sister of Xochipilli, 1st wife of Tlaloc

OTHER DEITIES
Acolnahuacatl            A puma god of the underworld
Amimitl                     The god of lakes, patron of fishermen
Camaxtli                    The god of hunting, war, fate and fire
Chalchiuhtlatonal         A water god, protector of sea animals
Chalchiuhtecolotl        A  night owl god
Chalchiuhtotolin         The god of pestilence and mystery
Chalmecatecuchtlz      A god of the Underworld, and sacrifices
Chalmecatl                 A god of the Underworld, and the north
Chicomexochtli           A patron of artists
Chiconahuiehecatl       A creator god
Cipactonal                  The god of astrology and the calendar
Cochimetl                   The god of commerce, bartering, and merchants
Huehueteotl                 Aged god of fire
Huehuecoyotl             The trickster god of indulgence and pranks
Itztlacoliuhqui              The god of stone, obsidian, coldness hardness, and castigation
Itzli                             The god of sacrifice and stone knives.
Metztli                        The god of the moon, night, farmers and worms
Mextli                         The god of war and storms
Nanahuatzin                The god of the sun
Opochtli                      The left-handed god of trapping, hunting and fishing
Paynal                         The messenger to Huitzilopochtli (the sun god)
Tecciztecatl                  A moon god
Teoyaomicqui              The god of dead warriors
Tepoztecatl                  The god of drunkenness and fertility
Tloquenahuaque           A creator god, associated with midwives and war
Tonatiuh                       A sun god
Xiuhcoatl                     The serpent embodiment of the sun's rays  
Xocotl                          A star god associated with fire
Xolotl                          The canine god of twins, sickness and deformity, aider of the dead
Yacatecuhtli                 The god of merchants and travelers

Atlacamani                The goddess of hurricanes and oceanic storms
Atlacoya                    The goddess of drought
Atlatonan                   The goddess of the coast
Atlaua                        A water goddess, protector of fishermen and archers
Ayauhteotl                 The goddess of mist, fog, vanity and fame
Chantico                    The goddess of hearth fires, personal treasure, and volcanoes
Chiconahui                 A fertility goddess
Huixtocihuatl             The goddess of salt and saltwater
Malinalxochitl            The goddess of snakes, scorpions and insects of the desert
Matlalcueitl                The goddess of rainfall and singing
Oxomoco                  The goddess of astrology and the calendar
Temazcalteci              The goddess of bathing and sweatbaths
Tlaltecuhtli                 The goddess of earth, and difficult births
Xilonen                      The goddess of young maize

The Skybearers          The gods who support the vault of the sky.
Ehecatl                       The god of the wind, and the west
Huehueteotl                The god of the hearth, the Pole star(North) and the north
Mictlantecuhtli            The god of death, Lord of the Underworld and the south
Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli   The god of the Morning star (Venus), dawn, and the east.                                        

The Ahuiateteo            The five gods of excess
Macuilxochitl              The god of music and gambling, Chief of the Ahuiateteo
Macuilcozcacuauhtli    The god of gluttony
Macuiltochtli                The god of drunkeness
Macuilcuetzpalin      
Macuilmalinalli   

The Centzon Huitznahua    The southern stars, children of Coatlicue
The Centzon Totochtin        The 400 rabbit gods of drunkeness
The Tzitzimime                    The stars, enemies of the sun, patrons of midwives
The Aztec were a powerful people who dominated central Mexico from the 14th -16th centuries.

From 1325-1521 the Valley of Mexico was the heart of Aztec civilization

Their capital city was Tenochtitlan, which was built upon raised islets in Lake Texcoco.
At its height Tenochitlan had a population of 20,000 and was larger than any city in Europe.

The Aztec waged wars of conquest and expanded rapidly after the founding of their capital.
At their height the Aztec controlled most of central Mexico.

The Aztec practiced human sacrifce on a scale larger than any culture in the world.
The Aztec believed that the daily sacrifce of the blood and hearts of sacrifical victims enabled the sun to rise each day.
The main reason the Aztec were so warlike, was so as to capture prisoners for sacrifice.
Every year over 20,000 people would be sacriifced to the Aztec gods

In 1521 Hernando Cortez, conquered Tenochtitlan
The Spanish founded Mexico City on the site of the ruined Aztec capital.

SPECIAL NOTE
This reminds me of GOD's First Commandment:

You shall have no other gods before Me. Ex 20:3

For all the gods of the peoples are idols, But the LORD made the heavens. I Chronicles 16:26

I am the LORD, and there is no other. There is no God besides Me. Isaiah 45:5

You shall worship the LORD your GOD and HIM only you shall serve. Matthew 4:10

But I say, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to DEMONS, and not to God:
and I would not that you should have fellowship with demons. I Cor 10:20

I pray that we all remember that. And that we not get so caught up in the study of false gods
that we ignore the real One!
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godofwarlover's avatar

Quetzalcoatl is interpreted by some people as Jesus visiting the Americas